Trump’s strategy to regain regional and global influence. The foreign policy strategy of the Trump administration aimed to restore and enhance the influence of the United States both in regional and global contexts. This report analyzes the key actions taken by the administration, focusing on diplomatic efforts, economic sanctions, and immigration policies that were fundamental in shaping its strategy. The efforts of President Donald Trump towards Latin America since January 20 reveal his ambition to establish a preeminent regional influence. His strategy is evidenced by the negotiation for the release of American citizens in Venezuela, as well as his determined and swift deportation of thousands of immigrants back to their home countries while pressuring their respective leaders. Additionally, he sought to counter China’s influence in the Panama Canal, increasing tariffs on Canada and Mexico, and implemented new economic sanctions against Cuba. These actions constitute a clear manifestation of an arrogant yet focused approach, while his outreach to Argentina and El Salvador is presented as examples for the region, with promises of cooperation and benefits.
Diplomatic Commitments and Hostage Negotiations
Richard Grenell’s mission in Venezuela was crucial in negotiating the release of American hostages from the Venezuelan regime. This initiative reflects a strategic shift towards direct diplomacy and negotiation, aiming to position the United States as a proactive actor in Latin America. The successful release of the hostages not only strengthened the administration’s image nationally but also signaled a commitment to protecting American citizens abroad.
Simultaneously, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced new sanctions against the Cuban regime. These sanctions underline a tough approach toward regimes perceived as threats to the interests and allies of the United States in the region. By directing his actions towards Cuba, the administration sought to weaken the influence of the Cuban government and its ties with Venezuela, thereby promoting American interests in Latin America.
Economic Measures
On February 1, 2015, the Trump administration imposed a 25% tariff on products from Mexico and Canada and a 10% tariff on Chinese imports. These tariffs were part of a broader strategy to renegotiate trade agreements and reduce trade deficits. The administration framed these tariffs as a means to protect American jobs and industries, particularly in the manufacturing sector.
The tariffs on Mexico and Canada were particularly significant, as they directly impacted the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The administration’s aggressive trade policy aimed to renegotiate NAFTA into the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which included provisions intended to benefit American workers and industries. These actions demonstrate a clear intention to show its determination to make it clear that the Trump administration is committed to fulfilling its campaign promises directly related to Mexico and Canada.
The tariffs on China were part of a broader strategy to confront China’s trade practices, intellectual property theft, and its growing influence in global markets. This approach aimed to restore U.S. leadership in international trade and promote fairer trade practices.
Regional Diplomacy
Rubio’s diplomatic mission in Panama, Costa Rica, and Guatemala reflects the administration’s focus on strengthening ties with Central American nations. These countries are critical partners in addressing issues such as immigration, drug trafficking, and economic collaboration. The trip aimed to foster bilateral relations, improve cooperation on security and economic issues, and address the root causes of migration to the United States, promoting stability and economic growth in these nations.
Immigration Policies
A cornerstone of Trump’s political agenda was the implementation of strict enforcement of immigration laws, including mass deportations. This approach aimed not only to reduce illegal immigration but also to serve as a deterrent against potential migrants from Central America. By emphasizing law enforcement and deportations, the administration sought to send a clear message to neighboring countries about the consequences of illegal immigration. This policy intended to compel regional governments to take a more active role in addressing the factors driving migration.
During this week, President Trump made it very clear the position of his administration by revoking the extension of Temporary Protected Status, affecting over 600,000 Venezuelans; the reactivation of the Guantanamo detention center with the capacity to house 30,000 people; and pressuring presidents of other countries to allow deportation flights from the United States.
Conclusion
The Trump administration’s strategy to regain regional and global influence was characterized by a combination of diplomatic initiatives, aggressive economic policies, and strict enforcement of immigration laws. The interaction between these elements sought to reinforce U.S. leadership in the Americas and counter adverse influences, particularly from countries like Venezuela and Cuba. Although the effectiveness of these strategies remains a subject of debate, they undoubtedly shaped the geopolitical landscape during Trump’s presidency. Continuous monitoring of these developments will be essential to understand the long-term implications of this approach on U.S. foreign policy.
By, William Acosta, NYPD, (Ret) and Jesus Daniel Romero, USN, (Ret)
